Problem: This was a new utility boiler that potentially required three different conventional refractory materials to cast, ram and gun. The problem was the installation method for specific parts of the boiler was difficult to determine until the actual installation started....

Problem: The low-cement castable that was installed in situ wore too quickly. The poor service life required downtime for emergency repairs to be made between planned outages....

Problem: End user had regularly scheduled reline maintenance and wanted to reduce the length of the shutdown....

Problem: Spalling of existing lining happened after just a few months, reducing service time of furnace....